Propane

The Everyday Helper

Propane is a hydrocarbon that helps keep life warm, bright, and comfortable. Most of it comes from natural gas, with a smaller amount from oil refining, and is part of a group of fuels called natural gas liquids (NGLs). You might use propane every day without even knowing it.

What Are NGLs?

Natural gas liquids are hydrocarbons found alongside natural gas deep underground. NGLs are valuable because they can be used for heating, cooking, transportation, feedstock, and making everyday products and essentials.

Propane
Propane
Natural Gasoline
Natural Gasoline
Ethane
Ethane
Normal Butane
Normal Butane
Iso-butane
Iso-butane

What is Propane

Propane is a cleaner-burning gas found deep underground.

When compressed, propane turns into a liquid. It is easy to move and keep in tanks. When it leaves the propane tank and travels into your grill or home, it turns back into a gas.

Fun Fact

Propane has no smell by itself. A safe, potent scent is added so people can easily detect leaks.

How People Use Propane

Propane is all around us. Here are some ways it’s used:

Why Propane Is Helpful

Propane is useful because:

  • It works when the power goes out.
  • It can be stored in tanks and used anywhere.
  • It produces energy with low carbon emissions.
Compared to some hydrocarbons, propane is lighter to move and produces fewer pollutants.
image of a propane tank

Staying Safe With Propane

Propane is safe when used the right way.

  • Keep tanks in a cool, open place.
  • Make sure connections are tight.
  • Never use propane inside without good airflow.
If used incorrectly, propane can cause fires or make you sick from fumes.

Fun Facts & History

People have used propane for more than a century to cook, heat, and power equipment.
Many school buses run on propane instead of diesel.
Propane was first found in 1910.
Propane flames are hotter than wood or charcoal.

How Propane Is Used

Propane is an essential helper that heats homes, cooks food, and makes jobs easier. It's a hydrocarbon that keeps modern life moving.

Home & Outdoor Appliances (Fuel Use)

  • Gas grills & patio heaters – Standard 20 lb propane tanks are the fuel source.
  • Fire pits – Clean-burning and easy to ignite.
  • Portable camping stoves – Lightweight propane cylinders are common for hiking and camping.

Heating & Hot Water (Fuel Use)

  • Furnaces and space heaters – Especially in rural or off-grid homes.
  • Water heaters – Both storage-tank and tankless propane models.
  • Clothes dryers – an alternative to electric dryers, often more efficient.

Recreation & Travel (Fuel Use)

  • RV appliances – Stoves, ovens, heaters, and fridges in motorhomes.
  • Marine appliances – Stoves and heaters on boats.
  • Hot air balloons – Propane burners heat the air inside the balloon.

Commercial & Industrial (Fuel Use)

  • Forklifts – Cleaner burning than gasoline for indoor work.
  • Construction site heaters – Temporary heat for crews and materials.
  • Roofing torches & asphalt equipment – Melts and seals roofing materials.

Consumer Products Using Propane as a Propellant

  • Cooking sprays – Propane helps expel cooking oil evenly.
  • Hair sprays & styling products – Mixed with other propellants.
  • Shaving creams – For aerosol dispensing.
  • Deodorants & body sprays – Often use small amounts of propane or isobutane.
  • Spray paints & lubricants, including WD-40-type products.
  • Air fresheners – Aerosol versions often contain propane.
  • Insect repellents & bug sprays – For even application.

Find out what makes them unique and essential.

This is just the beginning of the NGL story. Explore how each one impacts your life every day.